The Importance of First Time Homebuyers
By Brent Duhaime What Percentage of Homebuyers Are First-Time Buyers Each Year?
Buying a home is a major milestone, and for many, it marks the transition from renting to owning. But have you ever wondered how many people take that leap each year for the very first time?
Let’s take a closer look at what percentage of homebuyers are first-time buyers—and what that means for the real estate market overall.
First-Time Homebuyers by the Numbers
According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), first-time homebuyers typically make up between 30% and 40% of all home purchases annually.
In 2023, for example, 32% of all homebuyers were purchasing their very first home. While this is slightly below the long-term average, it’s still a significant share of the market.
Over the past few decades, the historical average has hovered around 38% to 40%. However, this number can fluctuate year to year depending on a variety of economic and social factors.
Why the Numbers Shift
Several key factors influence how many first-time buyers enter the market each year:
- Interest Rates: When mortgage rates are low, more first-time buyers can afford monthly payments.
- Home Prices: Higher home prices can price out potential new buyers.
- Student Loan Debt: Many younger buyers carry significant student debt, making it harder to save for a down payment.
- Economic Confidence: People are more likely to buy their first home when they feel secure in their jobs and financial future.
- Government Programs: First-time buyer assistance programs, tax credits, or low down-payment loan options can incentivize buying.
What This Means for the Market
First-time homebuyers are the lifeblood of the housing market. They create demand, drive competition, and help current homeowners move up into larger homes. When the percentage of new buyers dips, it can signal affordability challenges or tightening lending standards. On the other hand, a surge in first-time buyers often reflects favorable market conditions and strong consumer confidence.
Final Thoughts
If you’re thinking about buying your first home, you’re in good company—millions of people take that step every year. Whether the percentage is 30% or 40%, first-time buyers continue to play a crucial role in shaping the housing market.
And if you’re already a homeowner looking to sell, understanding this group is key—first-time buyers may be your ideal target audience.
Tip for Buyers:
Many state and local governments offer special financing programs for first-time buyers. It’s worth doing your research—or talking to a qualified real estate or mortgage professional—to see what you qualify for.